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Robyn
Rihanna Fenty (born February 20, 1988), known as Rihanna, is a Barbadian
singer and model. Born in Saint Michael, Barbados, Rihanna moved
to the United States at the age of 16 to pursue a recording career
under the guidance of record producer Evan Rogers. She subsequently
signed a contract with Def Jam Recordings after auditioning for
then-label head Jay-Z.]
In 2005, Rihanna released her debut studio album, Music of the
Sun, which peaked within the top ten of the Billboard 200 and features
the Billboard Hot 100 hit single "Pon de Replay." Less
than a year later, she released her second studio album, A Girl
Like Me (2006), which peaked within the top five of the Billboard
albums chart, and produced her first US number one hit single, "SOS",
as well as Billboard Hot 100 top ten entries "Unfaithful"
and "Break It Off." Rihanna's third studio album, Good
Girl Gone Bad (2007), peaking at number two on the Billboard 200,
featured five top ten hits including three US number one hit singles—"Umbrella",
"Take a Bow" and "Disturbia;" and the worldwide
hit "Don't Stop the Music." The album was nominated for
nine Grammy Awards, winning Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for "Umbrella",
which features Jay-Z.
Rihanna has sold over 12 million albums, and 40 million digital
singles worldwide in her four-year career span and has received
several accolades, including the 2007 World Music Awards for World's
Best-Selling Pop Female Artist and Female Entertainer of the Year,
as well as the 2008 American Music Awards for Favorite Soul/R&B
Female Artist and Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist. Rihanna has attained
five Hot 100 number one singles. She also serves as one of Barbados'
honorary cultural ambassadors.
Rihanna was born in Saint Michael, Barbados to Ronald Fenty, a
warehouse supervisor, and Monica Fenty, an accountant. Her mother,
a native of Guyana, is Afro-Guyanese and her father is Barbadian
and Irish. She is the oldest of three siblings; two younger brothers,
Rorrey and Rajad Fenty. She began singing at around the age of seven.
Her childhood was deeply affected by her father's addiction to crack
cocaine and parent's rocky marriage, which ended when she was fourteen
years old. Rihanna attended Charles F. Broome Memorial School, a
primary school in Barbados, and then the Combermere School, where
she formed a musical trio with two of her classmates at the age
of fifteen. In 2004 she won the Miss Combermere Beauty Pageant.
She was an army cadet in a sub-military programme that trained with
the military of Barbados and Shontelle was her drill sergeant.
At the age of 15, she formed a girl group with two of her classmates.
In 2003 friends introduced Rihanna and her two bandmates to record
producer Evan Rogers, who was vacationing in Barbados with his wife.
The group auditioned for Rogers, who said that "the minute
Rihanna walked into the room, it was like the other two girls didn't
exist." While auditioning for Rogers, Rihanna sang Destiny's
Child's cover of "Emotion". Over the next year, Rihanna
and her mom shuttled back and forth to Rogers home in Stamford,
Connecticut. Then, shortly after turning 16, she relocated in the
United States and moved in with Rogers and his wife. Carl Sturken
helped Rihanna record a four-song demo, which included the ballad
"Last Time," a cover of Whitney Houston’s hit "For
the Love of You" and what would become her first hit, "Pon
de Replay" to send to various recording companies. It took
a year to record the demos, because she was going to school and
would only record during summer and Christmas school breaks. Rihanna's
demo made its way to Def Jam, which invited her to audition for
the label's then-president, Jay-Z, who quickly signed her.
After signing with Def Jam, she spent the next three months recording
and completing her debut album. The album featured production from
Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken, Stargate and Poke & Tone. She first
collaborated with rapper Memphis Bleek on his fourth studio album
534 before her debut. She released her debut single, "Pon de
Replay", on August 22, 2005, which peaked at number two on
the Billboard Hot 100. It also became a global hit where it peaked
within the top ten across fifteen countries. Her debut album, Music
of the Sun, was released in August 2005 in the United States. The
album reached number ten on the Billboard 200, selling 69,000 copies
in its first week. The album has sold over two millions copies worldwide
and is certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America,
denoting shipments to US retailers of over 500,000 units.
Her music was marketed within the soca and reggae genres because
of her Caribbean descent. The album received mixed reviews by music
critics. Rolling Stone magazine rated it 2.5 out of 5 stars and
described as lacking the replay value, ingenuity and rhythm of the
single with "generic vocal hiccups and frills" of US R&B
inflecting upon her "Caribbean charm". Sal Cinquemani
of Slant Magazine described the album as a "glut of teen R&B
chanteuses " and described her lead single "Pon de Replay"
as "a dancehall-pop mixture that owes plenty of its sweat and
shimmy to Beyoncé's "Baby Boy"." A reviewer
for Entertainment Weekly commented that the "dancehall/R&B
debut is filled with chintzy production and maudlin arrangements
that block out the Music of the Sun." The albums second single,
"If It's Lovin' that You Want" was less successful than
"Pon de Replay", having managed a peak position of number
thirty-six in the US, and number eleven on the UK Singles Chart.
In Australia, Ireland and New Zealand the single proved to be well-received
reaching the top ten in those countries. However, the third single,
"Let Me" was only released in Japan, peaking at number
eight.
A month after the release of her debut album, she began working
on her second studio album. The album contained production from
record producers Evan Rogers and Carl Sturken who produced most
of her debut album, Stargate, J. R. Rotem and label-mate singer-songwriter
Ne-Yo. While recording the album, Rihanna served as an opening act
for Gwen Stefani to promote her debut album. The lead single, "SOS",
peaked at number one on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming her first
number-one in the United States. A Girl Like Me was released in
April 2006, less than eight months later of her debut. The album
reached number five on the Billboard 200 selling 115,000 copies
in its first week and has been certified platinum by the RIAA, having
shipped over one million units. Internationally, the album peaked
at number one on the Top Canadian Albums, five on the UK Albums
Chart and number five on the Irish Album Chart. The critical response
to the album was mixed; Rolling Stone magazine commented "Like
her filler-packed debut album, this similar but superior follow-up
doesn't deliver anything else as ingenious as its lead single."
Critics also described the album as a record that almost identically
alternates between the sunny dancehall/dub-pop, hip-hop-infused
club bangers and gushy, adult-oriented ballads. The second single,
"Unfaithful," became a major worldwide hit, reaching the
top ten in dozen countries around the world, including the United
States where it reached number six on the Billboard Hot 100, as
well as topping the charts in Canada, France and Switzerland. The
albums third single, "We Ride" failed to reprise the success
of the lead single but the fourth single, "Break It Off"
featuring Sean Paul, jumped from number fifty-two to number ten
eventually peaking at number nine. After the release of the album,
she embarked on the Rock Tha Block Tour and then toured with Pussycat
Dolls from November 2006 to February 2007 in the United Kingdom.
Rihanna released her third album, Good Girl Gone Bad, in June 2007.
Prior to the release of the album, she spent the week of the Grammys
writing songs for the album with Ne-Yo. She adopted a more sexual
image while recording the album, eventually dying her hair black
and cutting it short. Rihanna worked with Timbaland and Christopher
"Tricky" Stewart, as well as previous musical collaborators
such as Stargate, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers to re-imagine her
album compositions with uptempo dance tracks. Rihanna commented,
"I want to keep people dancing but still be soulful at the
same time [...] You feel different every album, and [at] this stage
I feel like I want to do a lot of uptempo [songs]." The album
topped the charts in countries like the United Kingdom, Canada,
Japan, Brazil, Russia and Ireland, and peaked at number two in the
United States and Australia. Unlike previous work, the album featured
a more dance-pop sound instead of the dancehall, reggae and ballad
styles. The album received positive reviews by critics, becoming
her most critically acclaimed album at that time compared to her
previous efforts. It yielded eight hit singles — all singles
reaching the top twenty on the Billboard Hot 100 — including
the worldwide number-one hit "Umbrella," featuring Jay-Z.
In addition to reaching number one in various countries, "Umbrella"
was the number one single in the United Kingdom for ten consecutive
weeks, making it the longest-running number-one single since Wet
Wet Wet's single "Love Is All Around" spent fifteen weeks
at the top in 1994. The song is listed number three on the 100 Best
Songs of 2007 published by Rolling Stone magazine. Her other singles,
"Shut Up and Drive", "Don't Stop The Music"
and "Hate That I Love You" were able to mirror the success
of "Umbrella," with "Don't Stop the Music" reaching
number three on the Billboard Hot 100 while peaking at number one
in various countries.
With the re-issue of her third album, titled Good Girl Gone Bad:
Reloaded, which was released in June 2008. Rihanna released the
first singles from the re-release "Take a Bow" —
which became a worldwide number-one hit — the duet with Maroon
5, "If I Never See Your Face Again," and the other US
number-one hit "Disturbia." "Disturbia" reached
to number four before reaching number one, as her previous single,
"Take a Bow", was at number two, making Rihanna the seventh
female singer to have two songs in the top five. Meanwhile, Rihanna
was featured on rapper T.I.'s "Live Your Life," which
peaked at number-one on the Billboard Hot 100, giving Rihanna her
fifth number-one single on the Hot 100 thus far ("SOS,"
"Umbrella," "Take a Bow" and "Disturbia,"
as well as T.I.'s "Live Your Life"). This made Rihanna
one of the two female solo artist with the most number-one singles
this decade, with the other being Beyoncé Knowles. Good Girl
Gone Bad has shipped over two million units in the United States,
receiving a two-time platinum certification from RIAA; this gave
Rihanna her best-selling album, to date. She was nominated in four
categories at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards, winning Monster Single
of the Year and Video of the Year. At the 2008 Grammy Awards, Rihanna
earned her first Grammy Award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration, in
addition to receiving five other nominations, including Record of
the Year, Best Dance Recording, Best R&B Performance by a Duo
or Group and Best R&B Song. In support of the album, she embarked
on her first headlining tour The Good Girl Gone Bad Tour on September
12, 2007, with several shows across the United States, Canada and
Europe and then embarked on the Glow in the Dark Tour with Kanye
West, Lupe Fiasco, and N.E.R.D on April 16, 2008. Rihanna also won
Favorite Pop/Rock Female Artist and Favorite Soul/R&B Female
Artist at the 2008 American Music Awards.
On February 8, 2009, Rihanna's scheduled performance at the 2009
Grammy Awards was cancelled. Reports later surfaced regarding an
alleged altercation with then-boyfriend, singer Chris Brown, who
was arrested on suspicion of making criminal threats. On March 5,
2009, Brown was charged with assault and making criminal threats.
Due to a leaked photograph from the Los Angeles Police Department
obtained by TMZ.com—which revealed Rihanna had sustained visible
injuries—an organization known as STOParazzi has proposed
a law called "Rihanna's Law", which, if enacted, would
"deter employees of law enforcement agencies from releasing
photos or information that exploits crime victims." Gil Kaufman
of VH1 reported "[t]he nonstop coverage of the Rihanna/Brown
case has brought up a number of issues regarding the privacy of
alleged victims of domestic violence, including the decision by
almost all major news outlets to divulge the identity of the victim—which
is not typically done in domestic-violence cases" and the controversial
distribution of the leaked photograph. Rihanna was subpoenaed to
testify during a preliminary hearing in L.A. on June 22, 2009. "The
DA told me Rihanna will be subpoenaed. I will accept on her behalf,"
Rihanna's attorney, Donald Etra told Us Weekly. "She will appear
in court, and if asked to testify, she will do so". On June
22, 2009, Brown pled guilty to the felony assault. In exchange for
his plea Brown received five years probation and was ordered to
stay fifty yards away from Rihanna, unless at public events, which
then will be reduced to ten yards.
In August 2009, Rihanna collaborated with Jay-Z and Kanye West
on "Run This Town." The song has so far peaked at number
three on Billboard Hot 100 and also reached the top ten in five
other countries. She appeared on the cover of Vogue Italia for the
September 2009 Issue. The shoot was influenced by Rihanna's hair,
which she had cut for the shoot into a mohawk-like style. The style
of the shoot was Extreme Couture and very dark, and in one shot
she appeared semi-nude. Rihanna performed "Run This Town"
along with Jay-Z and West for the "Answer the Call" concert
at Madison Square Garden in September 2009, making it her first
musical performance since the altercation with Brown. The trio also
performed "Run This Town," on the premiere of The Jay
Leno Show on September 14, 2009.
Rihanna is currently working with Justin Timberlake, Tyson Ritter
of the All-American Rejects, Drake, Ne-Yo, Akon, and others on her
fourth studio album. On October 8, 2009, Rihanna shot the cover
for her fourth album with Ellen von Unwerth in Berlin.
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